Signs of Baldness and How to Prevent it

Generally, baldness occurs in old age. However, at this time baldness can hit many ages. Not only parents, baldness can also occur earlier, nor see women or men. One characteristic of baldness is excessive hair loss. Hair has three phases of growth, beginning with anagen / growth phase, katagen phase / rest, then the last one is telogen / loss phase.

According to Dr. Fred Zuli hair expert from Sweden and Dr. Falvio Ferrari is a researcher from Italy, there are several reasons for the occurrence of hair loss, such as stress, lack of nutrients, smoking, and drinking alcohol. These three things can trigger hair loss, and excessive hair loss will cause baldness.

Man having baldness : flickr

Sign of Baldness and How to Prevent It

There are several signs to note about baldness:

1. Hair thinning

The thinning of hair in some parts of the head, can be caused because the skin of hair is not able to hold the hair root, this resulted in thinning in some parts of the head. Hair growth is uneven, the other part is thick, but there is a very thin part and very rarely overgrown hair. Depletion usually occurs from the front of the head to the middle.

2. Thinning of other hairs on the body

Hair loss in some parts of the body becomes one of the characteristics of baldness, as in the eyebrows. Eyebrows are suddenly thinning, worth noting.

3. Damaged hair

Damaged hair becomes one of the signs of baldness symptoms. Fragile and fragile hair will become more rapidly fall off, this adds to hair loss. Damage to hair keratin can cause hair to fall out faster and broken. Unhealthy scalp becomes unable to hold the roots of the hair. Unhealthy scalp can be known in the presence of fungi, such as dandruff.

What causes baldness?

The above characteristics occur because there is a trigger, not without the cause of someone experiencing premature baldness. Baldness can be prevented or slowed. Here's what's the cause of baldness, so you can prevent it:

1. Hormones

Generally the cause of male pattern baldness is triggered by hormones and genetics, and the presence of thinning hair patterns. Hair loss like this is called folliculitis decalvans, usually occurs in men. If you have severe hair loss, then there are some parts of hair that thinned in the head, you should be wary of this.

For example in the front of the hair, which previously in the section grows thick hair, now gradually began to thin. This can be caused by hair follicles experience obstacles or not experiencing hair growth. While in women, menopause becomes one of the triggers of baldness. There is a hormone called androgens, this hormone can affect hair growth. There are conditions when women experience post-menopause, where hair loss can not grow back, this is called frontal fibrosing alopecia.

Baldness due to hormonal and genetic factors is inevitable. The amount of the hormone testosterone in women is also a rapid trigger the occurrence of baldness.

2. Mental stress

Mental stress can cause illness and can cause excessive amounts of hair loss, as mentioned above. Stress can prevent hormones from working properly. In addition to mental stress, there is also a physical stress, or stress experienced after struggling against pain, such as postoperative stress.

Still considered normal if the loss and growth is still balanced, but if the hair growth is not balanced, it needs to be considered further. In addition, usually in women, the presence of skin diseases that cause injury to the hair follicle if not treated can cause baldness. Loss may also occur postpartum or pregnancy. This is very natural, but if the hair loss persists after three months postpartum, you need to be careful.

3. Hair Products and Hairstyles

Be careful in choosing hair products, because not everyone is suitable to use the same product. Like facial skin, there are cosmetics that match and do not match. So also in choosing hair products, there is a suitable and not suitable for use. Also note the type of your hair, whether dry hair, oily, or a combination. Generally the scalp is the same as on facial skin.

Wearing hair products that do not fit the scalp type can cause head problems such as dandruff. This can cause injuries if scratched continuously, consequently the hair follicle can not work normally.Surely you always want to look stylish, with a hair model that is made straight or curly in women. In men wear oil or hair gel, or you want to have a different hair color than usual. This could be the cause of baldness.

When you poke or curly hair, this makes the hair layer thinning. It can also damage the hair keratin. Damage to hair keratin can cause the hair becomes easily fragile and quickly fall out. Drawing the scalp when striking or curling, making hair roots become not strong. Heat generated by a piercer or curler can make scalp wound, resulting in inhibited hair growth.

Similarly, with hair coloring, dye can cover the hair, so the hair becomes dry faster and easily fall out. Keep in mind, the dye can make scalp, especially the scalp that has allergies to certain substances. This causes the growth of hair is disturbed, the amount of hair loss becomes more than the amount of hair that grows.

Scleroderma

This is a condition in which the skin is injured and swollen. This not only applies to the scalp alone, but on all parts of the skin overgrown by the hair. However, the scalp can also experience this, so that hair loss and baldness can occur on the skin of this wound.

How to prevent baldness?

As your age or routine needs high levels of stress, hair loss can not be prevented. However, you may try to slow hair baldness, here's how to slow baldness:

1. Medication and treatment

There are special treatments to prevent baldness. One of them is hair transplants, or transplanted transplants. Hair transplantation is a hair cut on the head that grows actively, then implant it on the scalp that experienced rare hair growth. This therapy does have risks, namely infection and injury. In addition to therapy, can also use certain medications. Finasteride is a drug that can prevent baldness in men. The workings of this drug is to inhibit certain hormones that trigger baldness. Minoxidil is commonly used by men to dab hair. For women, usually use the drug Spironolactone to grow new hair.

2. Healthy lifestyle

Healthy lifestyle is very important. Eating fruits and vegetables can capture free radicals that interfere with the way certain hormones work. If healthy from within already done, then from the outside will be felt by itself. Regular exercise can prevent stress. There are some natural ingredients that are good for hair like aloe vera, egg yolks, pecan seeds, and coconut milk.

3. Selectively choose products

As mentioned above, you need to be selective in using hair products. Problems on the scalp should be treated properly, or the problem will get worse. Avoid massaging the head, the fragile hair will fall faster if the head is massaged too often. Note also how to massage the head. Massage the head by pressing slowly on the scalp, do not pull hair or rub hair.

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