Worse, the injury could have a dangerous infection. So you have to know how to treat wounds to recover quickly so as to leave no traces too bad. Here are tips for first aid on wounds.
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| How To Treat Injuries : empowher.com |
Slightly Bloody Actually Good
Blood helps clear the wound, so a little bit of blood is actually good. Most minor injuries usually quickly stop the bleeding, but if it does not stop you can help stop it by pressing gently using gauze or tissues.If the blood has filled the entire fabric or tissue surface, a pile of cloth or new tissue on it. Do not let go of the pressure because the wound will open and start bleeding again.
Clean Wound Slowly
The first step that needs to be done after being injured or scratched is to clean it with cold running water (eg tap water). Then remove the dust or dirt in the wound area using sterilized tweezers.For small cuts, wash them thoroughly to remove any dirt from the wound.Gently clean the area around the wound using soap and clean towels. Do not use soaps containing iodine, alcohol, or hydrogen peroxide chemicals as they may irritate the wound.
Take advantage of Antibiotic Cream
Antibiotic creams and ointments are not only useful for keeping the wound moist but also able to prevent infection. If you use an antibiotic cream, apply a thin layer on top of the wound.The content of certain antibiotics can actually lead to rash in some people. So if you have a rash, do not use antibiotic cream anymore.
Cover with Plaster or Bandage
If your wound is often rubbed clothing, then cover with plaster or bandages. Uncovered wound scabs are vulnerable to reopening or infected. Replace bandages every day.Watch for Allergy or Latex Allergy Signs
If you feel itchy, blistered, or hot under the bandages, it may mean you have an allergic reaction to the adhesive of the bandage / plaster.For sensitive skin, try replacing the plaster / bandage with sterile gauze pasted with masking tape, or bandage without adhesive.
Scabs are Important for Healing
As soon as the skin is injured, the body will immediately begin the healing process. White blood cells move against infectious bacteria. Platelets, red blood cells, and fibrin create clumps like jelly over the wound and immediately form a layer of scab that protects the wound.If the wound becomes itchy, you should resist the urge to scratch it. Let the scab remain in place.
Quick Steps for Small Burns
Most of us have experienced minor burns. To treat burns, immediately cool the wound area with a wet towel or cold running water to cool the skin.Afterwards, clean the burn using soap and clean water and cover with a bandage. Allow scabs that are formed, do not scratched or deliberately exfoliated - essential to protect the skin during the healing process.
Treat Wound Surgery
How to treat wounds after surgery is similar to how to treat wounds due to scratches. You may have to protect it with a bandage for several days, and change the bandage every day.Follow the instructions from the doctor to handle the stitches in the cuts. You also need to keep the area around the wound dry, and should tell your doctor if there is excessive bleeding or redness of the wound.
Beware of Signs of Infection
If there is a reddish color that spreads from wounds, swelling, fluid out of green or yellow, or increase the pain around the wound, maybe it's a sign you have an infection of the wound.You may have an infection if the wound becomes dark and dry or becomes larger and deeper.Other signs that need to be observed are swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin, as well as pain in the whole body, fever, or fever. If you have any signs of infection like this, you should let the doctor know.
Immediately Check to Doctor If The Wound...
- Does not stop bleeding after 5 - 10 minutes of suppressed
- Deeper than 1.3 cm (half inch)
- Near the eyes
- Gaping or shredding
- Caused by something dirty or rusty
- There was dirt or gravel stuck in it
- Feels very sick
- Seen signs of infection
- Caused by animal or human bites
If you decide to go to a doctor, he may use different techniques to treat open wounds. After cleaning, the doctor may close the wound with adhesive or stitches. You may get tetanus injection if you have a stab wound.
How to treat other open wounds also includes using painkillers and penicillin. The doctor may prescribe penicillin or other antibiotics if there is a potential infection. Surgery is also sometimes done in some cases.
After coming home from a doctor, do not forget to always follow the doctor's instructions on how to change the bandage. Make sure you have washed your hands before replacing the bandages. Clean and dry the wound before bandaging it again with a new bandage.
Although often the injuries we experience are not so serious, but care that carelessly can cause danger of infection. So be careful in treating open wounds in order to recover quickly and not leave unsightly marks.
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