Cancer is an abnormal body cell growth. Cancer is divided into two categories. First included into the group of malignant tumors, namely the growth of unnatural cells to spread and even attack to other body parts. The other is put into a group of benign tumors, which are cancer cells that do not attack other parts of the body.
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| Cancer progression : wikipedia.com |
Types of Cancer and Its Initial Symptoms
1. Melanoma (Skin Cancer)
Melanoma is a skin cancer derived from pigment-producing cells (melanocytes). This type of cancer usually occurs in people under the age of 30 years.You can do your own screening process to prevent melanoma by observing the signs of the appearance of spots on your skin. Or if your skin is too sensitive, visit a dermatologist to find out more if you are at risk for melanoma.
Symptoms
The appearance of spots or moles that change shape, color and size. Sometimes around the spots and moles will itch, pain even bleeding.
2. Cancer of the uterus
Women who have a high risk of cervical cancer, ie women who never give birth, obesity, diabetes or high blood pressure, should immediately check his condition to the doctor if you have vaginal bleeding.There are no specific screening tests to detect cervical cancer early in women who have not shown any symptoms.
Symptoms
About 9 out of 10 people with uterine cancer show symptoms of vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pain during intercourse and weight loss drastically.
3. Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women after skin cancer.Women at the age of 40 years or older should have a mammogram every year to detect cancer early.
Young women should perform self-examination or check the condition of her breasts to the doctor every three years.
If you have a risk of breast cancer that is passed from your parents or family, immediately consult a doctor to get MRI examination procedures.
Symptoms
Appears a growing lump in the breast and changes in size, shape and color of the breast and nipple.
4. Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is the leading cause of death in both men and women.There is no suitable screening test for lung cancer, but if you are at high risk for lung cancer such as smokers and aged 55-74 years, ask your doctor to do a CT scan. Through this test, you will recall anomalies in your lungs early.
Symptoms
When lung cancer has severe, symptoms that appear are persistent cough, chest pain, fatigue, shortness of breath and lung infection or pneumonia.
5. Cervical Cancer
This cancer occurs in the cervix that connects the uterus with the vagina. Cervical cancer usually occurs in women under the age of 50 years.To detect this disease early, do a pap test starting at the age of 21 years and then once every 3 years if the results are normal. At age 30, the pap test should be combined with HPV testing every 5 years until the age of 65 years.
SymptomsAbnormal bleeding in the vagina, such as bleeding after intercourse, after menopause, the occurrence of blood spots during menstruation, pain when intercourse and other symptoms.
6. Prostate Cancer
2 of 3 people with prostate cancer are men older than 65 years.No screening tests are recommended to detect prostate cancer early. You should have a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test and a digital rectal exam (DRE) check if you are 50 or older.
Symptoms
Prostate cancer, among others, is problematic in erections, urine containing blood, pain in the waist and weakening of the foot.
7. Testicular Cancer
Most sufferers are men at the age of 20 to 35 years.You should immediately check your testicular condition to the doctor if you find something strange to the testes.
Symptoms
Testicular swelling and heaviness in the scrotum.
8. Leukemia (Blood Cancer)
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the bone marrow and lymph tissue. All cancers start in the cells, which make the blood and other tissues.There is no screening test that can be done to detect leukemia early.
Symptoms
Swollen lymph nodes around the neck or underarm without pain, fever, easily infected, tired easily, bleed easily when injured and lose weight.
9. Stomach Cancer (Stomach)
Gastric cancer usually occurs in people at age 65 or older and men are more at high risk than women.There is no screening test that can detect stomach cancer early. But the doctor will perform other tests such as endoscopy to check the stomach, esophagus and small intestine.
Symptoms
Stomach cancer when it is early does not cause certain symptoms, but after severe will cause discomfort, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, bloating after eating and losing weight.
10. Ovarian Cancer
Most occur in postmenopausal women. Especially if you are aged 55 years or older, post-menopause, never give birth and have a family with a history of cancer.There are no special screening tests for ovarian cancer, but if you feel there is something wrong with your ovary, your doctor will perform pelvic testing and other additional tests such as ultrasound.
Symptoms
Abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, loss of appetite, overuse of urination, fatigue, pain during intercourse and back pain.
11. Colorectal Cancer (Colon and Rectum)
Colorectal cancer is a cancer that occurs in the large intestine and rectum. Most sufferers are people with the age of 50 years or older.You can do a screening test with sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy at the age of 50 years.
Symptoms
Symptoms that arise in this type of cancer are constipation, bleeding in the anus and loss of weight.
12. Brain Cancer
Brain cancer that begins with the growth of tumors in the brain, although small must still be removed because the tumor can grow and damage normal brain cells.Check with your doctor to detect symptoms of brain cancer early. Your doctor will usually perform an MRI test to make sure your brain is in good health.
Symptoms
Common symptoms that occur in patients with brain cancer is a headache, balance problems, impaired vision and hearing.
13. Bladder Cancer
Most occur in people 55 or older and men are more at risk than women.A screening test is not recommended for you unless you are at high risk for bladder cancer, such as people who are always exposed to chemicals such as painters, hairdressers and machine experts.
Your doctor will perform a urine test or cystoscopy to see if you are at risk for bladder cancer or not.
Symptoms
Symptoms that occur in patients with bladder cancer is the presence of blood in the urine, too frequent urination and pain like burning when urinating.
14. Kidney Cancer
Kidney cancer is formed in the kidney vessels that function to filter the blood and remove substances that the body does not need into urine.There are no specific screening tests to diagnose kidney cancer early, but doctors will usually suggest for urine, ultrasound, CT or MRI examinations.
Symptoms
Symptoms experienced by people with kidney cancer is the presence of blood in the urine, swelling of feet and ankles, losing weight suddenly and easily tired.
15. Liver Cancer
Most occur in men than women.People who have been diagnosed with hepatitis B or C or have a family with a history of cancer should have a screening test with ultrasound or a blood test.
Symptoms
When the cancer has been severe, you will experience symptoms such as yellowing of the skin, vomiting and dizziness, dark urine color, loss of appetite and bloating.
16. Pancreatic Cancer
Pancreatic cancer is a disease that includes problems with digestion. Most occur in men and women over the age of 55 years.If you have a history of cancer from a parent, consult your doctor for a genetic test to find out how much you may have pancreatic cancer.
Symptoms
Symptoms experienced by patients with pancreatic cancer include dark urine color, pallor, skin and eyes yellowing, vomiting and low back pain.
That's the types of cancer you need to know, hopefully can help you prevent and detect cancer early.
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